The Evolution of Patient Wear: How Hospital Clothing Has Changed Over Time

Hospital patient wear has played a crucial role in patient care for centuries. While often overlooked, the evolution of patient wear reflects broader changes in healthcare, fabric technology, and patient comfort.
From the early days of cumbersome garments to modern, more dignified designs, patient wear has transformed significantly to meet the needs of both patients and medical professionals.
Early patient wear: Function over comfort
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, hospital patient wear was largely functional, designed for ease of access rather than patient comfort. Patients often wore everyday clothing or rudimentary gowns made from stiff, durable fabrics. These garments prioritised practicality, allowing doctors and nurses to conduct examinations with minimal obstruction. However, they lacked dignity and often contributed to a sense of vulnerability for patients.
The traditional hospital gown, as we know it, was designed around 100 years ago for use on patients admitted the night before surgery. These patients were sedated before being transferred to the anaesthetic room while half asleep. Interestingly, we don’t know who invented the first hospital gown!
The shift toward patient-centred designs
As patient dignity and comfort became a greater focus in healthcare, hospital gowns underwent significant improvements. By the late 20th century, new designs incorporated overlapping back panels, more comfortable fabrics, and varying sleeve lengths to accommodate different patients and requirements.
Patients and advocacy groups pushed for more respectful designs that maintained medical accessibility while providing better coverage and warmth. For these reasons, we developed the dignity gown in collaboration with nursing staff from Nottingham City Hospital. The gown was designed to be simple to put on, preserve dignity, and launder well.
Modern patient wear: A balance of comfort and functionality
Today, patient wear is more diverse than ever, with many hospitals and healthcare providers adopting patient-friendly designs. Innovations include:
- Reversible and wrap-around gowns that provide better coverage and privacy.
- Soft, antimicrobial fabrics that enhance hygiene and reduce infection risks.
- Adaptive clothing with snaps, zippers, or magnetic closures for those with mobility challenges.
- More colour and pattern choices, help to reduce the clinical feel of patient attire and promote a sense of normalcy.
At Interweave, we offer a wide selection of hospital gowns to suit various medical procedures and patient needs. From gowns with no ties to traditional operation gowns, we have a gown for every situation. Take a look at the options below…
The future of patient wear
Looking ahead, technology and sustainability are expected to shape the next evolution of patient wear. Smart textiles, sustainable fabrics made from recycled materials, and customisable patient attire are on the horizon. These innovations will further enhance patient comfort while meeting the practical needs of healthcare providers.
Conclusion
Patient wear has come a long way from the stiff, utilitarian garments of the past. Today’s designs balance accessibility with dignity, helping to create a more positive healthcare experience. As hospitals and healthcare providers continue to prioritise patient well-being, we can expect even more advancements in both function and comfort.
At Interweave Textiles, we recognise the importance of high-quality patient wear in ensuring a dignified and comfortable healthcare experience. That is why we offer such a wide range of gown options, designed with the patient experience in mind while ensuring they are practical for healthcare use.